Prone position and recruitment manoeuvre: the combined effect improves oxygenation

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Prone position and recruitment manoeuvre: the combined effect improves oxygenation

INTRODUCTION Among the various methods for improving oxygenation while decreasing the risk of ventilation-induced lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a ventilation strategy combining prone position (PP) and recruitment manoeuvres (RMs) can be practiced. We studied the effects on oxygenation of both RM and PP applied in early ARDS patients. METHODS We condu...

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Alveolar recruitment during prone position: time matters.

Alveolar recruitment is one of the beneficial effects of prone positioning in patients with ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome). However, responses vary among patients and, therefore, we hypothesized that alveolar recruitment is an individual time-dependent process and its measurement might be helpful to 'dose' prone positioning individually. In 13 patients diagnosed with ARDS, EELV (end...

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Effect of prone position without PEEP on oxygenation and complacency in an experimental model.

OBJECTIVE To observe the effects of the prone position and the need for positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to improve oxygenation. METHOD Sixteen rats were anesthetized and ventilated at a tidal volume of 8 mL/kg, respiratory rate of 60 rpm and PEEP = 0 cmH(2)O (ZEEP), in the supine position for 30 minutes. Lung injury was then induced by means of intratracheal instillation of hydrochlor...

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Prone position improves expiratory airway mechanics in severe chronic bronchitis.

Based on lung parenchyma-airways' interdependence, the present authors hypothesised that prone positioning may reduce airway resistance in severe chronic bronchitis. A total of 10 anaesthetised/mechanically ventilated patients were enrolled. Partitioned respiratory system (RS) mechanics during iso-flow experiments (flow = 0.91 L x s(-1), tidal volume (VT) varied within 0.2-1.2 L), haemodynamics...

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A recruitment breath manoeuvre directly after endotracheal suction improves lung function: An experimental study in pigs

BACKGROUND Atelectasis occurs after a well performed endotracheal suction. Clinical studies have shown that recruitment manoeuvres added after endotracheal suction during mechanical ventilation restore lung function. Repetitive lung over-distension is, however, harmful for the lung, and the effects of adding a larger breath, recruitment breath, directly after repeated endotracheal suction were ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/cc10235